The 331 is a temperature controller from Lake Shore.
Additional Features:
331S:
Operates down to 1.2 K with appropriate sensors
Two sensor inputs
Supports diode, RTD, and thermocouple sensors
Sensor excitation current reversal eliminates thermal EMF errors in resistance sensors
Two autotuning control loops: 50 W and 1 W
IEEE-488 and RS-232C interfaces, analog outputs, and alarm relays
331E Features:
Same as 331S, except IEEE-488 interface, relays, analog output, and a second control loop are not included
General
Ambient temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C, at rated accuracy, 10 °C to 40 °C at reduced accuracy
Power requirement: 100, 120, 220, 240 VAC, (+6%, -10%), 50 or 60 Hz, 120 VA
Size: 216 mm W × 89 mm H × 368 mm D (8.5 in × 3.5 in × 14.5 in), half rack
Approval: CE mark
The Model 331 temperature controller combines the easy operation and unsurpassed reliability of the Model 330 with improved sensor input and interface flexibility, including compatibility with negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistance temperature detectors (RTDs).
Backed by the Lake Shore tradition of excellence in cryogenic sensors and instrumentation, the Model 331 temperature controller sets the standard for mid-price range temperature control instruments.
The Model 331 temperature controller is available in two versions. The Model 331S is fully equipped for interface and control flexibility. The Model 331E shares measurement and display capability with the Model 331S, but does not include the IEEE-488 interface, relays, analog voltage output, or a second control loop.
Sensor Inputs
The Model 331 temperature controller is designed for high performance over a wide operating temperature range and in difficult sensing conditions. The Model 331 features two inputs, with a high-resolution 24-bit analog-to-digital converter and separate current source for each input. Sensors are optically isolated from other instrument functions for quiet and repeatable sensor measurements.
Sensor data from each input can be read up to ten times per second, with display updates twice each second. The Model 331 uses current reversal to eliminate thermal EMF errors in resistance sensors.
Standard temperature response curves for silicon diodes, platinum RTDs, and many thermocouples are included. Up to twenty 200-point CalCurves™ for Lake Shore calibrated sensors or user curves can be loaded into non-volatile memory via a computer interface or the instrument front panel. A built-in SoftCal™1 algorithm can also be used to generate curves for silicon diodes and platinum RTDs, for storage as user curves.
Sensor inputs for both versions of the Model 331 are factory configured and compatible with either diode/RTDs or thermocouple sensors. The purchaser’s choice of two diode/RTD inputs, one diode/RTD input and one thermocouple input, or two thermocouple inputs must be specified at time of order and cannot be reconfigured in the field. Software selects appropriate excitation current and signal gain levels when sensor type is entered via the instrument front panel.
Temperature Control
The Model 331E offers one and the Model 331S offers two proportional-integra
l-derivative (PID) control loops. A PID control algorithm calculates control output based on temperature setpoint and feedback from the control sensor. Wide tuning parameters accommodate most cryogenic cooling systems and many small high-temperature ovens. Control output is generated by a high-resolution digital-to-analog converter for smooth continuous control. The user can set the PID values or the Autotuning feature of the Model 331 can automate the tuning process.
Heater output for Model 331S and Model 331E is a well-regulated variable DC current source. Heater output is optically isolated from other circuits to reduce interference and ground loops. Heater output can provide up to 50 W of continuous power to a resistive heater load, and includes two lower ranges for systems with less cooling power. Heater output is short-circuit protected to prevent instrument damage if the heater load is accidentally shorted.
The setpoint ramp feature allows smooth continuous changes in setpoint and can also make the approach to a setpoint temperature more predictable. The zone feature can automatically change control parameter values for operation over a large temperature range. Values for ten different temperature zones can be loaded into the instrument, which will select the next appropriate value on setpoint change.
Interface
The Model 331 is available with both parallel (IEEE-488, 331S only) and serial (RS-232C) computer interfaces. In addition to data gathering, nearly every function of the instrument can be controlled via computer interface. Also included is a Model 330 command emulation mode that makes the Model 331 interchangeable with the older Model 330 in software controlled systems.
Each input has a high and low alarm which offer latching and non-latching operation. The two relays on the Model 331S can be used in conjunction with the alarms to alert the operator of a fault condition or perform simple on-off control. Relays can be assigned independently to any alarm or be operated manually.
When not being used for temperature control, the loop 2 control output can be used as an analog voltage output. It can be configured to send a voltage proportional to temperature to a strip-chart recorder or data acquisition system. The user may select the scale and data sent to the output, including temperature, sensor units, or linear equation results. Under manual control, the analog voltage output can also serve as a voltage source for other applications.
Configurable Display
Both versions of the Model 331 include a bright vacuum fluorescent display that simultaneously displays up to four readings. Display data includes input and source annunciators for each reading. All four display locations can be configured by the user. Data from either input may be assigned to any of the four locations; the user’s choice of temperature, sensor units, maximum, minimum, or linear equation results can be displayed. Heater range and control output as current or power can also be continuously displayed for immediate feedback on control operation.
Sensor Selection
Sensor Temperature Range (sensors sold separately)
Silicon diodes are the best choice for general cryogenic use from 1.4 K to above room temperature. Diodes are economical to use because they follow a standard curve and are interchangeable in many applications. They are not suitable for use in ionizing radiation or magnetic fields.
Cernox™ thin-film RTDs offer high sensitivity and low magnetic field-induced errors over the 2 K to 420 K temperature range. Cernox sensors require calibration.
Platinum RTDs offer high uniform sensitivity from 30 K to over 800 K. With excellent reproducibility, they are useful as thermometry standards. They follow a standard curve above 70 K and are interchangeable in many applications.
The 331 is a temperature controller from Lake Shore.
Additional Features:
331S:
- Operates down to 1.2 K with appropriate sensors
- Two sensor inputs
- Supports diode, RTD, and thermocouple sensors
- Sensor excitation current reversal eliminates thermal EMF errors in resistance sensors
- Two autotuning control loops: 50 W and 1 W
- IEEE-488 and RS-232C interfaces, analog outputs, and alarm relays
331E Features:
- Same as 331S, except IEEE-488 interface, relays, analog output, and a second control loop are not included
General
- Ambient temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C, at rated accuracy, 10 °C to 40 °C at reduced accuracy
- Power requirement: 100, 120, 220, 240 VAC, (+6%, -10%), 50 or 60 Hz, 120 VA
- Size: 216 mm W × 89 mm H × 368 mm D (8.5 in × 3.5 in × 14.5 in), half rack
- Approval: CE mark
The Model 331 temperature controller combines the easy operation and unsurpassed reliability of the Model 330 with improved sensor input and interface flexibility, including compatibility with negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistance temperature detectors (RTDs).
Backed by the Lake Shore tradition of excellence in cryogenic sensors and instrumentation, the Model 331 temperature controller sets the standard for mid-price range temperature control instruments.
The Model 331 temperature controller is available in two versions. The Model 331S is fully equipped for interface and control flexibility. The Model 331E shares measurement and display capability with the Model 331S, but does not include the IEEE-488 interface, relays, analog voltage output, or a second control loop.
Sensor Inputs
The Model 331 temperature controller is designed for high performance over a wide operating temperature range and in difficult sensing conditions. The Model 331 features two inputs, with a high-resolution 24-bit analog-to-digital converter and separate current source for each input. Sensors are optically isolated from other instrument functions for quiet and repeatable sensor measurements.
Sensor data from each input can be read up to ten times per second, with display updates twice each second. The Model 331 uses current reversal to eliminate thermal EMF errors in resistance sensors.
Standard temperature response curves for silicon diodes, platinum RTDs, and many thermocouples are included. Up to twenty 200-point CalCurves™ for Lake Shore calibrated sensors or user curves can be loaded into non-volatile memory via a computer interface or the instrument front panel. A built-in SoftCal™1 algorithm can also be used to generate curves for silicon diodes and platinum RTDs, for storage as user curves.
Sensor inputs for both versions of the Model 331 are factory configured and compatible with either diode/RTDs or thermocouple sensors. The purchaser’s choice of two diode/RTD inputs, one diode/RTD input and one thermocouple input, or two thermocouple inputs must be specified at time of order and cannot be reconfigured in the field. Software selects appropriate excitation current and signal gain levels when sensor type is entered via the instrument front panel.
Temperature Control
The Model 331E offers one and the Model 331S offers two proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control loops. A PID control algorithm calculates control output based on temperature setpoint and feedback from the control sensor. Wide tuning parameters accommodate most cryogenic cooling systems and many small high-temperature ovens. Control output is generated by a high-resolution digital-to-analog converter for smooth continuous control. The user can set the PID values or the Autotuning feature of the Model 331 can automate the tuning process.
Heater output for Model 331S and Model 331E is a well-regulated variable DC current source. Heater output is optically isolated from other circuits to reduce interference and ground loops. Heater output can provide up to 50 W of continuous power to a resistive heater load, and includes two lower ranges for systems with less cooling power. Heater output is short-circuit protected to prevent instrument damage if the heater load is accidentally shorted.
The setpoint ramp feature allows smooth continuous changes in setpoint and can also make the approach to a setpoint temperature more predictable. The zone feature can automatically change control parameter values for operation over a large temperature range. Values for ten different temperature zones can be loaded into the instrument, which will select the next appropriate value on setpoint change.
Interface
The Model 331 is available with both parallel (IEEE-488, 331S only) and serial (RS-232C) computer interfaces. In addition to data gathering, nearly every function of the instrument can be controlled via computer interface. Also included is a Model 330 command emulation mode that makes the Model 331 interchangeable with the older Model 330 in software controlled systems.
Each input has a high and low alarm which offer latching and non-latching operation. The two relays on the Model 331S can be used in conjunction with the alarms to alert the operator of a fault condition or perform simple on-off control. Relays can be assigned independently to any alarm or be operated manually.
When not being used for temperature control, the loop 2 control output can be used as an analog voltage output. It can be configured to send a voltage proportional to temperature to a strip-chart recorder or data acquisition system. The user may select the scale and data sent to the output, including temperature, sensor units, or linear equation results. Under manual control, the analog voltage output can also serve as a voltage source for other applications.
Configurable Display
Both versions of the Model 331 include a bright vacuum fluorescent display that simultaneously displays up to four readings. Display data includes input and source annunciators for each reading. All four display locations can be configured by the user. Data from either input may be assigned to any of the four locations; the user’s choice of temperature, sensor units, maximum, minimum, or linear equation results can be displayed. Heater range and control output as current or power can also be continuously displayed for immediate feedback on control operation.
Sensor Selection
Sensor Temperature Range (sensors sold separately)
Silicon diodes are the best choice for general cryogenic use from 1.4 K to above room temperature. Diodes are economical to use because they follow a standard curve and are interchangeable in many applications. They are not suitable for use in ionizing radiation or magnetic fields.
Cernox™ thin-film RTDs offer high sensitivity and low magnetic field-induced errors over the 2 K to 420 K temperature range. Cernox sensors require calibration.
Platinum RTDs offer high uniform sensitivity from 30 K to over 800 K. With excellent reproducibility, they are useful as thermometry standards. They follow a standard curve above 70 K and are interchangeable in many applications.
