Description
Additional Properties
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents Application Employed in the cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder approach to 1,3-disubstituted and 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzenes.1 Fieser F&F: Vol. 16, p 98. Reference 1. Hilt, G.; Danz, M. Synthesis 2008, 2257. Safety
Hazard Info oral rat, LD50: 1,330 mg/kg
Packaging Under Nitrogen Alkyl Silane - Conventional Surface Bonding Aliphatic, fluorinated aliphatic or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon substituents are the hydrophobic entities which enable silanes to induce surface hydrophobicity. The organic substitution of the silane must be non-polar. The hydrophobic effect of the organic substitution can be related to the free energy of transfer of hydrocarbon molecules from an aqueous phase to a homogeneous hydrocarbon phase. A successful hydrophobic coating must eliminate or mitigate hydrogen bonding and shield polar surfaces from interaction with water by creating a non-polar interphase. Although silane and silicone derived coatings are in general the most hydrophobic, they maintain a high degree of permeability to water vapor. This allows coatings to breathe and reduce deterioration at the coating interface associated with entrapped water. Since ions are not transported through non-polar silane and silicone coatings, they offer protection to composite structures ranging from pigmented coatings to rebar reinforced concrete. A selection guide for hydrophobic silanes can be found on pages 22-31 of the Hydrophobicity, Hydrophilicity and Silane Surface Modification brochure. Ethyltrichlorosilane
; Trichloroethylsilane
Viscosity: 0.48 cSt
ΔHcomb: -2,696 kJ/mol
ΔHform: -84 kJ/mol
ΔHvap: 37.7 kJ/mol
ΔHfus: 7.0 kJ/mol
Dipole moment: 2.1
Vapor pressure, 20 °C: 26 mm
Vapor pressure, 30.4 °C: 66 mm
Critical temperature: 287 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion: 1.5 x 10-3
Employed in the cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder approach to 1,3-disubstituted and 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzenes
