Our Sites: GlobalSpec.com | GlobalSpec Electronics | CR4

Newport Electronics, Inc. Data Sheets for Temperature Sensors

Newport Electronics, Inc.
Address: 2229 South Yale Street
Santa Ana, CA 92704-4401
Contact: Web site
E-mail

Phone:  (714) 540-4914
(800) NEWPORT
Fax: (203) 968-7311

Temperature Sensors:

Temperature sensors are measurement devices that infer temperature by sensing some physical characteristic (i.e. resistance, emf or thermal radiation).

Temperature Sensors: Learn more

Product Name
Notes
Dual RTD NPT -- RTD, Dual Thermocouple NPT -- TC, Flow Through Probe -- FTP

1/8" NPT SS fitting for installation into any standard pipe opening. Dual sensors standard for critical applications.

Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CAIN

300, 600 or 900 mm (12, 24, or 36") Lengths Standard†

Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- MQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- MQSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- MQXL

304, 310, 316, 321 SS, Inconel, or Super OMEGACLAD® XL Sheath

Surface / Insertion Probes -- 88000

88000 probes are normally supplied with retractable sensor cable, with 1 ft. expanding to 5 ft. These cables are rated to 105°C (220°F). 6 ft. FEP coated lead wires rated...

IR Temperature Sensor/transmitter -- OS102

• Built-in °F/°C Switchable LED Display
Reaches Difficult-to-Access Locations
-18 to 538°C (0 to 1000°F) Range
Adjustable Emissivity From 0.10 to 1.0
...

Washer Thermocouple Assemblies -- WT

*Specify calibration: J, K, T or E. Stripped leads are standard.
To order other terminations, add suffix “L” for #10 spade lugs ($4 add’l), “M

Industrial RTD Probe -- RTD-870, Industrial RTD Probe -- RTD-880

-70 to 500°C (-95 to 930°F)

Precision RTD Probe -- RTD-800 Series

100 ohm Pt RTD Sensor

Ready-Made Insulated Thermocouples -- 5LRTC, Ready-Made Insulated Thermocouples -- 5SRTC

Ready-Made Insulated Thermocouples, Standard Connector without Spool Cap

Quick Disconnect Probe -- PRX

Rugged Aluminum Handle
This die-cast handle is designed to accept any quick disconnect RTD probe, giving fast, sure connections. The standard retractable cable (1 ft., stretches to 5 ft.)...

Ready-Made Insulated Thermocouples -- 5TC

Available from Stock in Convenient 5-Packs

Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- CHAL, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- CHCO, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- COCO, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- IRCO, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- OPON, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- P10R, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- P13R, Unsheathed Fine Gage Thermocouples -- P30R

Base Metal Thermocouples
Prices given for twelve (12) inch lengths. Other sizes and lengths are available on special order. A twelve-inch length corresponds to a 24" loop. To order...

Interchangable Thermistor -- 900 Series

Biological: Ideal for animal and biological applications in esophageal or rectal temperature measurement. It is also suitable for use in geographic and oceanographic applications. Design characteristics present an extremely rugged...

Dual Thermocouple NPT -- TC, Solder Iron Module -- STS

Dual Thermocouple Probe with NPT Fitting
1/8" NPT SS fitting for installation into any standard pipe opening. Dual sensors standard for critical applications.

High Temp Quick Disconnect -- NHX, High Temp Quick Disconnect -- SHX

Features SHX or NHX Type Ceramic Connector Rated to 650°C (1200°F)

Integral Plastic Handle RTD Probe -- PRS

General Purpose Probe
General Purpose Probe A general purpose immersion design for taking air and liquid measurements. This 12" probe features a 3/16" O.D. sheath made from 304SS, and...

Extruder RTD Probe -- BT-000, Extruder RTD Probe -- BT-090, Extruder RTD Probe -- CF-000, Extruder RTD Probe -- CF-090

Ideal for Plastic Process Machinery

Ready-Made Insulated Thermocouples -- 5SC

J, K, T and E Calibrations

Non-contact Infrared Therm/Transmitter -- OS550

NEWPORT’s OS550 Series industrial, high performance, economical thermometer/transmitter offers a wide choice of temperature ranges, optical patterns or fields of view and three outputs (1 mV/ degree, 4-20 mA, and...

I/R Temperature Sensor Transmitter -- OS101

NEWPORT’s new low cost OS101 Series mini infrared transmitter system features a remotely mounted infrared temperature sensor and high performance microprocessor based signal conditioner. The OS101’s miniature...

Fiber Optic Thermometer/transmitter -- OS1592

NEWPORT’s new CE marked low cost OS1592 Series infrared fiber optic thermometer/transmitter system measures temperature ranges up to 2482°C (4500°F) and provides dual analog outputs (4-20 mA, 0-5...

Wall mount 400 series thermistor sensor -- EWS-TH, Wall mount RTD Sensor -- EWS-RTD


NEWPORT’s low cost environmental wall mount sensors keep your office, computer room or laboratory looking great.

They are compatible with process meters, controllers, recorders, data loggers and...

Precision Thermistor -- 44000 Series


Resistor composites for use with 44018 and 44019 thermistor composites consist of two metal film resistors of the size shown in Figure 2. Resistor composites for use with the...

Infrared Thermocouples -- OS

A roller-surface probe, ideal for measuring outside wall temperatures. Can be used on moving or rotating surfaces of 560 to 1500 mm (22 to 60") dia., with 90 m (300...

RTD Element -- RTD-2

All of NEWPORT’s RTD elements can be supplied with additional lead wire attached to existing leads. Longer leads create more flexibility for use in many applications.

Spring Loaded Probes -- NB1, Spring Loaded Probes -- NB2

Cast Iron or Miniature Aluminum Protection Head

Ceramic Wire Wound RTD Element -- KN Series

Ceramic wire wound platinum RTD elements are made by placing a coiled platinum wire into a ceramic core and sealing the ends off with glass. They are suitable for extremely...

Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CASS, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CPIN, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CPSS, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CXIN, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-CXSS, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-ICIN, Terminal Block Probes -- TB-ICSS

Color-Coded Terminal Block

Quick Disconnect Thermocouples Miniature -- H-MQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples Miniature -- H-MQSS

Connector Body Temperature Ratings: With Ferrite Cores: 120°C (248°SF) Without Ferrite Cores: 260°C (500°F)

PFA Coated RTD Probe -- El1510101

Custom made PFA coated RTD probes allow you to measure the temperatures of sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and chromic acids, as well as caustic compounds. Standard probes conform to the DIN...

Heavy Duty Probes -- SP

Each Probe Comes Standard with SMP Miniature Connector

Transition Junction Style Probes -- MTIN, Transition Junction Style Probes -- MTSS

Environmentally Friendly Cadmium-Free Liquid Crystal Polymer Molded Transition Junction Rated to 260°C (500°F)

Fine Tip TJ Probe -- TJFT72, Heavy Duty Transition Joint Probe -- TJ36, Transition Joint Probe -- TJ48

Fine tip transition joint thermocouple, 6" long, with 304 SS sheath, 1/16" OD. Supplied with 6 ft. PFA insulated wire with SMPW miniature male connector. Tip has a 0.020" diameter...

Metal Handle Probe -- MHP-(*)SS-14G-(**)-SMP, NB1 Replacement Probe -- NB1-(*)SS-14G-(**)-RP, Specialty Thermocouple Probes -- HTTC

Flexible lead wire replacement probe is ideal for field installation with existing protection heads or for extending leads to remote locations. Flexible leads prevent breakage in hard to wire situations.

Temperature Reference Probes -- TRP

For accuracy and convenience, NEWPORT offers its series TRP REFERENCE PROBE which locates the thermocouple-copper transition reference junction at the end of an 1/8" diameter sheath for easy insertion into...

Thin Film Detector -- FR Series

FR series elements are designed for applications where high vibration resistance as well as high temperature stability is vital. Typical industrial applications include analytical equipment, chemical plants and mechanical equipment.

Glass Wire Wound RTD Element -- G Series, Glass Wire Wound RTD Element -- GX Series

Glass wire wound platinum RTD elements are made by winding a platinum wire onto a glass core and then fusing the exterior with glass. They are suitable for low or...

Handheld Infrared Thermometer -- OS530 Series

Handheld infrared thermometers for temperatures to 1600�F (870�C). Standard features include adjustable emissivity from 0.01 to 1.00, differential, min, max, and average temperature indication, high alarm with audible buzzer and...

TEX Probes -- TEX-SEFE, TEX Probes -- TEX-SERP, TEX Probes -- TEX-TEFE, TEX Probes -- TEX-TERP

Hastelloy C-276 Tips Withstand High Temperature and Pressures of PFA Extuders

Transition Junction Style Probes -- H-MTIN, Transition Junction Style Probes -- H-MTSS

Made from Special Limits of Error Material

Integral Handle Probe Custom Tips -- HPS

Made from the same material as professional football helmets, these rugged probe handles have endurance designed in to provide long life.

Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- H-QIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- H-QSS

Made with Special Limits of Error Material

Magnet Mount Thermocouples -- MP

Measures Surface Temperature of Ferrous Materials

Cement-On RTD Element -- SRTD Series

Models SRTD-1 and SRTD-2 are polyimide insulated surface mount RTD temperature sensors designed to provide a practical method for measuring surface temperatures. These sensors are small and flexible, and their...

Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CAIN, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CASS, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CPIN, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CPSS, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CXIN, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-CXSS, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-ICIN, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-ICSS, Rugged Transition Joint Probes -- TJ36-NNIN

NEWPORT Heavy Duty Transition Joint Probes offer convenient termination to PFA coated lead wire. The transition joint is 41.4 mm (1.62") long, with a 25 mm (1") spring for strian...

"Cement-On" Thermocouples -- CO

NEWPORT introduces its Cement-On, fast response thermocouples for fast surface temperature measurement applications in three convenient styles. Styles 1 and 2 are made from 0.0005" thermocouple alloy foil by a...

Precision Thermistor Probe -- 400 Series

NEWPORT Series “400” probes are for use in laboratory and R&D applications and have interchangeable sensor accuracy of ±0.1°C. Each sensor is supplied with a 10-foot vinyl cable and phone-plug...

Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CAIN, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CASS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CPIN, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CPSS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CXIN, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- CXSS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- ICIN, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- ICSS

NEWPORT® dual element thermocouple probe assemblies are manufactured using 4-conductor OMEGACLAD® wire, and feature rugged DTC connector terminations. Either 304 SS or Inconel sheaths are available in sizes from 1/16"...

Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- SCASS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- SCPSS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- SCXSS, Dual Element Thermocouple Assemblies -- SICSS

NEWPORT® miniature dual element thermocouple probe assemblies are manufactured using 4-conductor OMEGACLAD® wire, and feature SMP subminiature connectors for fast hook-up.
304 SS sheaths are standard, with either 0.062"or...

Flexible Thermocouple Elements -- XC

NEWPORT® Nextel Ceramic Insulated Thermocouples are easy-to-use precise temperature elements manufactured to meet the highest industry standards. The Nextel ceramic insulation is rated for 1200°C (2200°F) continuous use, or 1425°C...

Wall Mount Sensor -- EWS-TC-(*)

NEWPORT’s low cost environmental wall mount sensors keep your office, computer room or laboratory looking great.

They are compatible with process meters, controllers, recorders, data loggers and data...

Fine Diameter 1/16" RTD Probe -- PR-11/13/16/17

NEWPORT’s platinum RTD probes are now available in 1/16" diameter for faster response times. Note: Because of their smaller physical size, these probes are more fragile and should be handled...

Fast Response Thermocouples -- SA1

NEWPORT’s self-adhesive thermocouples are designed for fast surface temperature measurements. These sensors are manufactured from 30 AWG PFA coated thermocouple wire, with a flattened bead secured between a high temperature...

Thermocouple Probes -- SEFE, Thermocouple Probes -- SERP, Thermocouple Probes -- TEFE, Thermocouple Probes -- TERP

NEWPORT's Heavy Duty, Plastic Processing Thermocouples mount directly in extruder heads or die adapters of injection molding machines with sensor tip projected directly into the plastic melt.

Surface Probes with Retractable Cable -- HPS-HT

NEWPORT's High Temperature Surface Probe features a thermocouple alloy spring-loaded sensing element to ensure consistent readings. The twelve-inch probe comes with an SMP Male Connector termination and a 0.3 mm...

Standard Extruder Probes Compression -- CF

NEWPORT's rugged Spring-Loaded Bayonet and Compression Fitting Thermocouples are ideally suited for measuring plastic processing machinery temperatures at the crosshead, die, and barrel. With NEWPORT's pipe clamp adapter, the Bayonet...

Veterinary Implantation Probes -- VIP

NEWPORT's VIP's (Veterinary Implantation Probes) are designed for continuous monitoring of animal rectal temperatures. Unique construction makes them flexible enough that they do not cause undue animal discomfort while inserted,...

Thermocouple Element -- Bare, Thermocouple Element -- Double Hole (DH), Thermocouple Element -- Double Hole Oval (OV), Thermocouple Element -- Fish Spine (FS), Thermocouple Element -- Single Hole (SH)

NEWPORT® thermocouples are precise temperature measuring elements and are made of the highest grade materials available. They are carefully assembled according to the highest standards set by the...

Exotic Thermocouple Probes -- XIN, Exotic Thermocouple Probes -- XMO, Exotic Thermocouple Probes -- XPA, Exotic Thermocouple Probes -- XTA

NEWPORT® Exotic Thermocouple Probes are designed for use in extreme temperatures, up to 2315°C (4200°F). These probes utilize either Platinum/Rhodium (types R, S, or B) or Tungsten/Rhenium (types G, C,...

Hypodermic and Mini Hypodermic Probes -- HYP

NEWPORT® Hypodermic Needle Temperature Probes are designed for industrial, laboratory, manufacturing and chemical research applications. Five probe types are available, with diameters from 0.2 mm (0.008") to 1.65 mm (0.065").

Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CAIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CASS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CPIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CPSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CXIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- CXSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- ICIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- ICSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- NNIN

NEWPORT® Quick Disconnect Thermocouple Assemblies feature standard size OSTW thermocouple connectors, with probes from 1/16 to 1/4". These probes are available with grounded, ungrounded or exposed junctions with either 304...

OMEGAFILM® Platinum RTD -- Model WS81, OMEGAFILM® Platinum RTD -- Series F, OMEGAFILM® Platinum RTD -- Series W

OMEGAFILM® platinum RTD’s are calibrated to the internationally accepted DIN 43760 curve (alpha=0.00385) and meet 0.1% DIN standard tolerance. When you use these tables, please note that the specific operating...

PFA Coated Thermocouples -- CASS, PFA Coated Thermocouples -- CPSS, PFA Coated Thermocouples -- CXSS, PFA Coated Thermocouples -- ICSS

PFA Coated probes are the perfect solution when there is a need to measure the temperature of caustic or corrosive chemical solutions in the industrial and laboratory environments. The superior...

Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- EHIN, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- EHSS, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- JHIN, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- JHSS, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- KHIN, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- KHSS, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- THIN, Utility Thermocouples Handle Probes -- THSS

Probes made from OMEGACLAD® wire are available with either 304 Stainless Steel, 321 Stainless Steel or Inconel 600 Sheathing. While all may be used in a variety of applications, the...

Profile Probes -- PP10, Profile Probes -- PP3, Profile Probes -- PP6

Profile probes consist of several smaller diameter thermocouples placed inside a single outer sheath. They are best suited for profiling the temperature at various points along a single axis. They...

Special Application Tip Probes -- HPS, Special Application Tip Probes -- QD

QD probes have a standard size quick disconnect termination, and can be used with either SDX type ABS plastic or HDX type rugged aluminum handles.

Linear Response Probe -- 700 Series

Series 700 Linear Response probe assemblies are fitted with precision 44018 linear thermistor elements rated to 100°C (212°F). Each is supplied with 10 feet of vinyl covered lead wire. A...

Heavy Duty Extruder Probes -- BT, Standard Extruder Probes -- BTH

Service Temperature to 480°C (900°F) Except for Type T Thermocouples

Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CAIN, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CASS, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CPIN, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CPSS, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CXIN, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-CXSS, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-ICIN, Integral Handle Probes -- HPS-ICSS

SMP Miniature Male Connector on Retractable Cable for Fast Hookup to Instrumentation

High Temperature Foundry Probes -- SP-HF-K

Specifically designed for use where surface temperatures reach up to 1260°C (2300°F) and rough handling is routine, NEWPORT's Foundry Probe uses large, heavy duty tips that can penetrate surface slag...

Super OMEGACLAD® Probes -- KHSUP, Super OMEGACLAD® Probes -- KTSUP, Super OMEGACLAD® Probes -- NB1, Super OMEGACLAD® Probes -- TJ36

Standard and Miniature Size Quick-Disconnect Probes

Quick Connect Surface Probes

Standard Size Thermocouple Connectors, Color-Coded with Calibration Code

OMEGAFILM® -- 100W30

The 100W30 Platinum Resistance Temperature Detector has been developed to provide the typical high quality of platinum RTD sensors at lower cost. The 100W30 is equivalent in size to standard...

4-wire Infrared Temperature Transmitter -- OS1551, Infrared-to-Analog Converter Module -- OS1552

The OS1551-A and OS1552-A have an exceptionally fast time constant of 10 msec (0 to 63.2%), which makes them ideal for use in fast changing processes or to capture...

Fiber Optic Infrared Transmitter -- OS1553

The OS1553-A is a self-contained fiber optic infrared transmitter designed to provide a linear 4 to 20 mA output for monitoring, datalogging or controlling temperature. The detector is remotely...

Transition Joint Thermistor Probe -- TJ36

The general purpose transition joint probe style is now available with any of our 44000 series thermistors as sensing elements. The probe transitions to 36" of PFA insulated two-conductor lead...

SuperMeterTM with Laser Sighting -- HHM290

The HHM290 is a low cost digital multimeter & thermometer. It has a built-in infrared sensor and laser sighting for non-contact temperature measurement. The optical field of view is 10...

Industrial Protection Head Thermocouples -- NB

The industrial style assemblies offer a variety of protection heads to meet the environmental and size requirements of most applications. Available in J, K T or E calibrations, with either...

Non-contact Infrared-to-Analog Converter -- OSM101

The low-cost, battery-powered Model OSM101 Infrared-to-Analog Converter Module is a portable, miniature design unit Model Thermocouple Temperature Range that converts the non-contact infrared energy to a compensated K-type thermocouple...

Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- G-MQIN, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- G-MQSS, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- G-QIN, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- G-QSS, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- HG-MQSS, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- HG-QIN, Low Noise Thermocouple Probes -- HG-QSS

The NEWPORT® low noise thermocouple probes and connectors maintain an electrical connection from the sheath of the probe, through the connectors, all the way to your instrumentation. This system assures...

Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- EQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- EQSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- JQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- JQSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- KQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- KQSS, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- TQIN, Quick Disconnect Thermocouples -- TQSS

The NEWPORT® Quick Disconnect Molded Thermocouple Assemblies are available with sheath diameters of 1/16, 1/8, 3/16 and 1/4" in standard 12, 18 and 24" nominal lengths. Custom lengths are also...

Infrared Thermocouples -- OS36

The unique OS36 IR t/c™ brings together the economical thermocouple with the advantages of non-contact temperature measurement. The OS36 produces a thermocouple output signal that can be used with any...

Thermocouple Assemblies -- ETIN, Thermocouple Assemblies -- ETSS, Thermocouple Assemblies -- JTIN, Thermocouple Assemblies -- JTSS, Thermocouple Assemblies -- KTIN, Thermocouple Assemblies -- KTSS, Thermocouple Assemblies -- TTIN, Thermocouple Assemblies -- TTSS

Thermocouple molded assemblies with transition joints of molded glass-filled nylon provide an economical yet durable thermocouple probe for a variety of sensing applications. The measuring tip is limited only by...

Thin Film Detector -- TFD

This flat platinum resistance detector represents the latest development by NEWPORT in miniaturization of temperature sensing devices. It combines the precision temperature measuring capability of the platinum resistance detector with...

General Purpose RTD Probe -- PR-10

This general purpose RTD probe transitions directly to 36" lead wires without the use of a metal transition fitting. This design makes for a more compact probe when space limitations...

Platinum RTD Probe -- PR-Series

This rugged design offers a variety of protection heads with 1/2" NPT mounting threads and 304SS sheath. The length dimension includes a 1/2" thread allowance for use with thermowells or...

Tungsten-Rhenium Thermocouple -- T3R, Tungsten-Rhenium Thermocouple -- T5R, Tungsten-Rhenium Thermocouple -- TOR

Tungsten-Rhenium thermocouples were developed to meet the requirements for measuring ultra-high temperatures in the 5000°F (2760°C) range.

High Temp Thermocouple Assemblies -- BAT, High Temp Thermocouple Assemblies -- RAT, High Temp Thermocouple Assemblies -- SAT, High Temp Thermocouple Assemblies -- XDH

Type R, S, or B Platinum Thermocouple enclosed in a high purity alumina protection tube. Standard construction includes a cast iron NB1-2 connection head and 1/2" NPT fitting. For use...

Ceramic Insulated Thermocouples -- XCIB

Unique NEWPORT® family of high temperature types J, K, or E thermocouples are double-protected with abrasion-resistant Inconel overbraid with high temperature ceramic fiber insulation. A temperature rating of...

Handheld Infrared Thermometer -- OS523, Handheld Infrared Thermometer -- OS524

With a combination of powerful features, the portable and rugged high temperature OS523/OS524 series infrared thermometers offer solutions for many non-contact temperature measurement applications. Emissivity adjustable in 0.01 increments,...

For More Information
  • Send an E-mail
    to Newport Electronics, Inc.
  • View Supplier Profile
    for Newport Electronics, Inc.
  • Browse Catalog
    for Newport Electronics, Inc.
  • See Product Announcements
    from Newport Electronics, Inc.
  • Company Description:
    Build it with NEWPORT®
    NEWPORT has been a leader in high-precision test, measurement, process control and automation instrumentation for more than three decades.
    NEWPORT began manufacturing electronic instrumentation in 1965 and quickly earned a reputation for designing and... (more)